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What are the pros and cons of LASIK eye surgery?

Lasik surgery is also known as laser eye surgery which ophthalmologists across the globe widely practice. For people who undergo this LASIK eye surgery, the majority of the portion gives positive reviews. This effective Surgery is used for correcting all refractive errors. Problems such as astigmatism, myopia, and hyperopia. As the Surgery relates to the cornea, the surgeon uses a particular microkeratome, or laser, to reshape the cornea by creating a flap. Lasik Surgery is similar to a few advanced methods such as Lasek and Photorefractive Keratectomy. After this Surgery, lenses are put in to ensure its effectiveness. 

Who are the people eligible for Lasik Eye Surgery? 

This effective Lasik Surgery can be performed in anybody’s eye, but what makes it stand apart? Only some can’t undergo this Surgery, as it comes with a few significant drawbacks that one should follow. Before undergoing this Surgery, one must ensure the following conditions such as :

 

  • People should be above the age of 21 years to experience this Lasik Surgery 
  • A person is not pregnant, breastfeeding, or involved in any taking steroids practices. 
  • Should have healthy eye
  • Do not have any record of eye surgeries such as cataracts or glaucoma. 
  • Do not wear any contact lenses. If a person wears a contact lens before the Surgery, it might be a problem for them as it will lead to a poor outcome. 

Various types of Lasik Surgery 

There are three types of Lasik eye surgery. 

Lasik Surgery- Lasik surgery is also known as laser eye surgery, which ophthalmologists widely practice. For people who undergo this LASIK eye surgery, the majority of the portion gives positive reviews. This effective Surgery is used for correcting all refractive errors. Such as astigmatism, myopia, and hyperopia. Regarding the cornea, the surgeon uses a particular microkeratome, or laser,  to reshape the cornea by creating a flap. Lasik Surgery is similar to a few advanced methods such as Lasek and Photorefractive Keratectomy. 

Wavefront Lasik Eye Surgery- It is one of the most advanced levels of eye surgery and can provide 20/20 accurate eye vision. In the traditional Lasik, the approaching blade is. Still, it comes with a bladeless process to ensure effectiveness and seamless method. In this process, only the 3-dimensional scanning part is produced in the cornea map. 

Intralase Lasik – Intralase LASIK is also known as iLASIK, which people prominently use for rectifying refractive errors in the eyes. This procedure comes with a blade-free process, which makes it safe regarding its high accuracy and minimal risk of complications. There are a few eye issues that Lasik cures. Such as astigmatism, myopia, and hyperopia. Unlike Lasik, this black or IntraLase is a modern, effective eye surgery method. Everyone’s eyes are different, and it differs from person to person, so this Surgery is performed to install specific needs. 

Intralase is a blade-free method that is guided by wavefront technological processes. In contrast, traditional Lasik uses a sharp blade-like procedure to make an incision on the corneal flap. 

Is there any permanency after the LASIK procedure? 

Lasik is an effective eye surgery where numerous patients can get a better outcome after knowing all its pros and cons. Many questions whether LASIK eye surgery will help eliminate their vision problems and their need for corrective or contact lenses forever and permanently. Many eminent surgeons have stated that there is no definite answer to this question, as it may differ from person to person. During the entire process of Lasik eye Surgery, the alteration made to the cornea remains permanent. However, in certain circumstances, there is a good chance of having cataract surgery later in life. Due to specific causes such as sun exposure, aging changes, and many other factors, many can develop cataracts eventually. 

So, in most cases, Lasik Eye Surgery does last forever. Significantly, the need for wearing huge or reading glasses, issues of cataracts, and glaucoma can go away gradually. But as the person gets older, these problems might occur. Hence, doctors always state to have a thorough eye checkup now and then to make the Surgery last. 

What are the pros and cons of LASIK eye surgery?

Lasik eye surgery comes with a few pros and cons. Wearing huge glasses is only for some, so one must make prudent decisions before undergoing this effective refractive Surgery. 

 

Pros 

  • Lasik eye surgery has been an upgraded version of previous LASIK surgeries. And most importantly, there isn’t any surgery that is free of risk. But the flap method presents convenience for a few problems, which will be covered in the next portion.
  • One of the best features of this LASIK eye surgery is that of those who undergo the Surgery, 95% of them achieve 20/20 accurate vision. At the same time, the remaining 5% may grow complications after the Surgery. But their dependence on huge glasses and lenses gets reduced. 
  • According to the ophthalmologist, the healing time of LASIK eye surgery takes about 24-48 hours. There is further no need to wear painful bandages. 
  • In reality, Lasik eye surgery has a long-term effect. People get permanent vision correction out of it. The stabilization period is almost three months, as the wound takes some time to heal. 

Cons 

  • Since the Surgery performed gives one time grant, it is irreversible. The Surgery cannot be altered or changed once served on the most sensitive part of the eye. 
  • Before the Surgery, drops are given to keep the eye moist and teary. But after the Surgery, it won’t be the same process as the eyes may not produce enough tears to keep them moist. Therefore, a patient suffers from dry eye syndrome excessively.
  • One of the most significant risks that LASIK eye surgery involves is its flap complications. The flap in the cornea gets wrinkled, which causes further disruption of the eyes. 
  • In some cases, it might happen that the cornea will break or damage if proper care is not taken. The damage near the flap has also caused the corneal tissue all at once expected to be weaker and more susceptible to issues.

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